Cyber Security for Beginners ~ 1.3 Common Cyber Threats

# Cyber Security for Beginners ~ 1.3 Common Cyber Threats

In today's digital world, understanding the common threats that can compromise your security is crucial.

**Malware** is one of the most frequently encountered types of threats. It refers to any kind of malicious software designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise the devices it infects. This could include viruses that corrupt files, worms that replicate themselves, or ransomware that locks users out of their systems until a ransom is paid.

**Phishing** is another major threat, where attackers impersonate legitimate entities to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. Often delivered via emails or fraudulent websites, phishing schemes exploit human psychology by evoking fear or urgency.

**Social engineering** takes this a step further, manipulating individuals into breaking normal security procedures. An example would be a scammer calling a user, pretending to be from a trusted service provider and convincing them to share confidential information.

Being aware of these threats not only protects you but also aids in developing a proactive approach to security.